OUR -CHURCH HISTORY • • • OLD CHURCH O HE history of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, Youngstown, Ohio, is one full of reminiscences. Because of liberal immigration laws in the early twentieth century, we find a massive influx of Greeks to all parts of the United States. The history of the Greeks in Youngs town perhaps refl ect ed or simulated the history of Greeks throughout the United States. Men and women left their poor: homeland of Greece, desirous of the opportunity to come to America to improve their economic status, to educate their families, and to enrich their particular Grecian villages through their philanthropic gifts. Greeks in America initially offered consider able resistance however to assimilation into American habits and social structures. Thusly, th e first generation Greek settlers banned together to work, to socialize, to promote Hellenism, and to worship according to the canons of The Greek Orthpdox Church. America proved indeed a great light and hope, wherein mothers found. a freedom not known in their native land of Greece - free from want, cooking meals with regularity, planning cultura l development for their children, dressing in their Sunday finery, organizing the Church , etc. The Hellenic community was organized in Youngstown, in December 1915, in a meeting of Greek immigrants in a storeroom on West Federal Street . Church services were held regularly at the downtown YMCA (Young Men's Christian As- sociation) until 1916 when the first Greek Orthodox Church, St. John, was erected on West Woodland Avenue. The turbulent years, 1915-1930, in Greece undoubtedly were responsible for the factionalism and division of the Hellenic community that was established in Mahoning County. Thusly, on May 2, 1919, Articles of In corporation were prepared to create the separate community of St. Nicholas, bearing the signatures of Messrs. Christ Antarakis, Demetrios Cassis, Pericies Chengelis, Spyros Chengelis, John Hondrogian, Stefanos Johnson, and Vasilios Zoyes. On May 5, 1919, the charter was issued by The State of Ohio, formally establishing The St. Nicholas Greek Eastern Orthodox Church of Youngstown, Ohio. A vacated Welsh Church was immediately purchased , on the present site, at 220 North Walnut Street, to become the original St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church. To fully comprehend this OrIgm of local Churches, one must again refer to the national scene. !3etween 1900 and 1922, over sixty percent of our pre;?ent Greek Orthodox parIsh structures were erected in the United States without authorized leadership! It was not until 1922 that The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America was incorporated and duly recognized. The turbulent political events in Greece divided Greeks throughout the Americas. The modern and organized Greek Orthodox Church in the Americas emerges from the adminis tration of then Archbishop Athenagoras I during the period 1931 - 1948 (where after t~e Archb.ishop was elected and elevated as His Holiness, Athenagoras I, Ecumemcal PatrIarch of Constantinople). The impact of factionalism was certainly felt at St. Nicholas, for records show that in less than the two-year period of 1921 - 1922, four different priests served the parish of St. Nicholas! Following the early 1920's, the years were marked by a difficult and decaying national economy. The people of St. Nicholas prayed together - well-knit, co operative, dedicated and productive. During these later years however, little notice of the community appeared in local newspapers. Occasionally, readers found articles as the following: (May 11, 1919) "Greeks Clash in Mat Sport (Jim Londos vs. George Vassill, at Chelekis Hall, Youngstown, Ohio)." ... ; also, (March 24, 1929) "Greeks in City to Celebrate Independence Day, ... Under the leadership of Constantine Economus, the local chapter (Lincoln Chapter No. 89) of Ahepa (American Hellenic Education and Progressive Asso ciation) , national Greek lodge, will provide a banquet on the night of March 31 at Central Auditorium .... " One of the earliest notices or listings of Church Services or activities is r ecalled h erein (from the edition of Saturday, Jan. 18,1930) : "~t. Nicholas-22~ N. W alnut ~t.; Pasto~, Rev. D. Cassis; Bible school supt., MIss X. Gorra; Director of mUSIC, Mr. Nicholas Cassis; Bible School 10 a.m.' !florning servic~s 11:30; Subject, "Jesus and Zaccheus"; Young people's meet~ mg 4 p.m.; ChOIr practice every W ednesday 6:30 p.m.; Young people's orchestra practice every Thursday 6:30 p.m." During the 1930's and 1940's, the youth of the parish were indeed fortunate to receive instruction in Greek language and culture from the master teacher Mrs. ?Canthipi Karavaras. T~e community began to prosper and expand, until' early m 1955 when Campbelhtes departed to found the Archangel Michael Church. In January 1955, parish councilmen from St. John and from St. Nicholas met to (Continued) Pas_ Eigl UQ1J, 1st Leyel 2nd Leyel 3rd Leyel SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASSES \~74- 4th Leyel 5th Leyel 6th Leyel plan a merging of congregations and to form a United Hellenic Community. Unfortunately the plans were set aside, due to the lack of agreement on various issues, and therefore these parishes remain separate entities. During the late 1950's, the St. Nicholas Church was in dire need of main tenance and repair. With a segment of the Church property condemned by The City Health Department, a pulling-together, a union of membership oc~urred to dream for and to plan for a new structure. Under the strong leadershIp of Fr. George J. Ha djis, Parish Priest, and of Parish Council Presidents, Messrs. Th.eodore Baxevandes Theodore Chengelis, Nicholas Deniakis, Gust Kolitsos, and NICholas Masters th~ Building Fund drive proved a smashing success. Under the superb directio~ of the Building Fund Chairman, Mr. Harry Meshel, in excess of $200,000 was raised, from contributions and pledges, in a relatively short period of time. Architects Boucherle Hanahan, and Strollo were consulted to plan the new (and presently existing) ~tructures, within a two-phase program -constr~cting th~ new social hall, followed by constructi:m of the new Church. Damel Terran and Sons, building contractors, presented the acceptable bid to construct the new Church. Ground-breaking ceremonies were held in 1958, and the new Church complex completed in 1960 - a dream fully-realized. The spirit of our Patron Saint, Saint Nicholas, remain.s alive through01:lt. the parish. The dreams of the f~JUnding parents truly. rE:allzed, as !he. religIOus, educational, social, and profeSSIOnal levels of ~he parishIOners. steadIly Improv~d. Many children of St. Nicholas have matured mto successful lives, as commumt.y and governmental leaders, business people, educators, attorneys, .doct~rs of medI cine, priests, and other significant professional careers. Mr. MeletIOS Dlacandreaou, a Youngstown resident from 1920 until 1938, was the first and only member of St. Nicholas to be named as Bishop, in 1964, as The Titular Bishop of Arestie:s, and assigned to the South American diocese. Further talent was revealed In that, during the sesqui-centennial (150th year) celebration of The City of Youngs town, which took place over the five-day period, Sept. 26-30, 1953, the most beautiful float in the parade was the "Cradle of Civilization" entered by the Greek Community - St. Nicholas, St. John, and Lincoln Chapter No. 89, Order of AHEPA. The lovely daughters of the Greek community were costumed as maidens representative of themes as religion, liberty, democracy, philosophy, and the arts. Also, thanks to the efforts and actions of local Hellenes and supporters, the Greek Orthodox religion was declared as the fourth major faith in the state of Ohio, in 1956. Presently, the membership of St. Nicholas eXCeeds three hundred members, active, strong and productive, with a total enrollment of 120 in Greek school and Sunday School classes combined, a nd with an annual operating budget of $60,000. After more than a half century of operation and service, with m a rked success in its trials against ma n a nd time, the new St. Nicholas Church and complex was Consecrated on September 8, 1974, under the spiritual leadership of Fr. George Kostan. The Consecration preparations were elaborate - extensive committee struc tures renovations to physical plant, receptions, etc. - capably directed by Mr. Willi~m G. Glaros, General Chairman, and co-chairpersons, Mrs. Mamie Coutris, Mr. Gregory Demetri, Mrs. Bessie Mageros, and Mr. Stephen Niarhos. The mem bers of the Parish Council, assisted by parishioners, under the superb efforts of Mr. Glaros, of Mr. Edward Mayorga, chairman of the Building Committee, and of Mr. Niarhos, chairman of the Banquet Committee, labored tirelessly to complete the preparations. The Holy Service of Consecration was co-celebrated by the great spiritual leadership and hierarch y of The Greek Orthodox Church: His Eminence, Archbishop Iakovo~; His Grace, Bishop Gerasimos; Deacon , Fr. Methodius Tournas; Fr. George Kostan, parish priest; Fr. George Hadjis, of Huntington Beach, California, past parish priest; Fr. John Alexandrou, pastor of St. John Greek Orthodox Church; and other invited Orthodox clergy. The climax of the Con- sec ration Banquet, held at the St. Nicholas Social Hall, was indeed an affa.ir of celebration and Christian love, with an address by His Eminence, ArchbIshop Iakovos. Distinguished guests, sharing in the joyous celebration, included: His Eminence, Archbishop Iakovos, Primate of The Greek Orthodox Church of North and South America; His Grace, Bishop Gerasimos, Titular Bishop of Abydos, Sixth Archdiocese District; His Excellency, The Most Reverend James W. Malone, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown; Mr. Stanley Engel, Director, Jewish Federation of Youngstown; Rev. Richard D. Speicher, representing The Youngstown Council of Churches; Rev. Fr. George J. Kostan, Pastor, St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church; Rev. Fr. John Alexandrou, Pastor, St. John GJ:eek Ortho dox Church, and representative of The Youngstown Clergy Association; The Very Rev. Fr. George J. Hadjis, Huntington Beach, California, past Parish Priest of St. Nicholas; The Deacon or Aide to The Archbishop, Fr. Methodius Tournas; Mr. William G. Glaros, Vice President of Administrative Affairs at St. Nicholas, and General Chairman of The Consecration Executive Committee; Mr. Gus Mavrigian, President of The Parish Council of St. Nicholas; Mrs. Bessie Mageros, President of The Philoptochos Society of St. Nicholas; The Honorable State Senator Harry Meshel, Banquet Toastmaster, and representative of The Governor of the State of Ohio; The Honorable Charles J. Carney, United States Congressman, 19th District; The Honorable Emanuel Catsoules, City of Youngstown Councilman, Third Ward, and representative of the Mayor of The City of Youngstown; and also pianist Mrs. Diane Anastasiades, soprano Mrs. Mary Demetri, and baritone Dr. Nicholas Pappas, who presented musical selections with excellence. The St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, Youngstown, Ohio, has now been baptized, anointed, sanctified, and dedicated to God for eternal use as an Orthodox Christian House of Worship. NEW CHURCH .page P JiIietcE4i -------~ PARISH PRIESTS 1919 to ~ \ <1)~ 1,. Rev. Nicholas HADJIVASILIOU ............................ 1919 Rev. Louis PANAGIOTOU ...................................... 1921 Rev. Leontios LINARDATOS .................................... 1922 Rev. Paraskevos PAOATHEOFRASTOU ......... ..... 1922 Rev. Michael THOMAS ............................................ 1922 Rev. Christ HADJIGEORGE ........ ...... ...................... 1929 Rev. Demetrios CASSIS ............................... ........ ..... 1929 (non·canonical) Rev. George THALASINOS ...................................... 1931 Rev. Basilios MIKELIS ............................................. .. . 1932 Rev. Demosthenes TSIMARDAS ... ..... ... ...... ............. 1934 Rev. Angelo KONTONICOLAOU .......................... 193 7 Rev. Demetrios MITT ACOS .................................... 193 7 Rev. Emanuel PAPADOGEORDAKIS ..... ......... ...... 1947 Rev. George BARTZ ........... ... ....................... .. .. .. ....... 1948 Rev. Spiridon ECONOMOU ... ...................... ........... 1951 Rev. George HADJIS ........................................... ...... . 1952 Rev. George KOSTAN ............................................. . Rev . Paul Michaelidis Rev . James Dokos Rev . George Georgiadis TRIBUTE The congregation of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church res pectively thanks its sister parishes for their continual support. St. John Church Rev. John Alexandrou, Pastor , Rage +=ntt PARISH PRESIDENTS 1919 -~ \ ,~L..- Mr. Steve YIOYIANIDES Mr. Pericles CHENGELIS Mr. Sam BAHARIS Mr. James MAMONIS Mr. Steve MASTRONESTIS Mr. Nicholas DENIAKIS Mr. James PAPPAS Mr. Harry GADINES Mr. Nicholas MASTERS Mr. Theodore BAXEVANDES Mr. Theodore CHENGELIS Mr. Gust KOLITSOS Mr. Charles SENANEFES Mr. George MAYS Mr. Gus MAVRIGIAN Mr . Socrates Kolitso~ Mr . Gregory Demetri Mr . Chris Ladas