Correctional system in the Hashmite kingdom of Jordan

Abstract

This study examines the Correctional System in the Hashmite Kingdom of Jordan. The Correctional System in Jordan is strictly institutional in nature. There are no community based correctional facilities or programs in Jordan for adult offenders. In the United States probation and parole are more common place then incarceration of offenders. The differences between the two nations are presented in this research. The type of offenders incarcerated in Jordan, the offenses they committed, and their length of sentencing are presented and evaluated in this research project. Data presented for this study were collected in Jordan. This research project ends with suggestions for improving the correctional system in that nation. Crime is one of the most serious social phenomena in society today especially in Jordan. Their population is very young and an increase in criminality is probable. Criminality leads to the explotation of a nation's resources and energies. It delays society's progress and advancement. Crime is basically a reaction to various social ills, environmental ills, psychological ills, educational ills, and perhaps biological abnormalities. It is therefore very important to study individuals who commits crimes to help determine the reasons for their actions. Knowing the motives of a prisoner's behavior assist in carrying out correctional and rehabilitation objectives. These objectives included educating and correcting the behavior of the prisoners in addition to qualifying them to become useful members of society. Hence, reviewing the feasibility of programs available at correctional and rehabilitation centers, and introducing new ones, will enhance the process of prisoners' rehabilitation and healthy return to society where they will refrain from committing crimes again. This research project, through literature review and data analysis examines these issues.