Female offenders and dependent romantic relationships : is there a link between dependent romantic relationships with men and the criminal activities of women?

Abstract

This study explored the possibility of a link between female criminal activity and dependent romantic relationships with men. First, the files of 100 women were examined at a probation office to look for those with a history of dependent, abusive, or dysfunctional relationships with men. In the files where such a pattern was discovered, it was noted whether or not the woman's criminal activity had a connection to the relationship. The second research method used was a voluntary survey administered to 30 female offenders. Third, three criminal justice professionals who work with female offenders were interviewed. The results of the information gathered from the files indicated that 30 of the 100 women had a tendency toward dependent romantic relationships; of these 30 cases, 21 demonstrated a connection between the criminal behavior and romantic relationships. The survey results posted a 36.6% to 66.6% incidence of a predilection for dependent relationships. Estimates given by the professionals were higher. The final part of the study consisted of a discussion of possible therapy for female offenders who have a pattern of dependent relationships and preventive measures that could be utilized to lessen cultural norms that foster dependency in all women.